Funding period: 2019-2024
Lead: Vinita Chauhan
Total GRDI funding: $540,000
Scientific knowledge emerging over the last decades increasingly demonstrates that the risk of adverse health outcomes remains uncertain at radiation exposures relevant to public and occupational levels. This study enriches the scientific knowledge in the area of low dose and low dose rate radiation exposure through “omics based” studies and benchmark dose modeling using publicly available transcriptional datasets and through new experimental data. The project applies the Adverse Outcome Pathway (AOP) framework to. identify early molecular predictors of disease progression and associated doses of biological activity that can be translated to risk assessment. A better understanding of these factors will enable more reliable health risk estimations, which is essential for a robust system of radiation protection. Benchmark dose modeling and AOPs is one of the strategic research avenues of the Canadian Organization on Health Effects from Radiation Exposure (COHERE).
Publications
- Adam N, Vuong NQ, Adams H, Kuo B, Beheshti A, Yauk C, Wilkins R, Chauhan V. 2022. Evaluating the influences of confounding variables on benchmark dose using a case study in the field of ionizing radiation. Int J Radiat Biol.;98(12):1845-1855. https://doi.org/10.1080/09553002.2022.2110303. Epub 2022 Aug 23. PMID: 35939396
- Azimzadeh O, Moertl S, Ramadan R, Baselet B, Laiakis EC, Sebastian S, Beaton D, Hartikainen JM, Kaiser JC, Beheshti A, Salomaa S, Chauhan V, Hamada N. 2022. Application of radiation omics in the development of adverse outcome pathway networks: an example of radiation-induced cardiovascular disease. Int J Radiat Biol.;98(12):1722-1751. https://doi.org/10.1080/09553002.2022.2110325. Epub 2022 Aug 24. PMID: 35976069
- Burtt J, Leblanc J, Beaton D, Tollefsen KE, Garnier-Laplace J, Laurier D, Chauhan V. 2024. International horizon-style exercise (HSE): advancing the use of adverse outcome pathway (AOP) in radiation protection. Annals of the ICRP. 53(1_suppl):240-245. doi:10.1177/01466453241283931ag Chapters
- Carrothers E, Appleby M, Lai V, Kozbenko T, Alomar D, Smith BJ, Hamada N, Hinton P, Ainsbury EA, Hocking R, Yauk C, Wilkins RC, Chauhan V. AOP report: Development of an adverse outcome pathway for deposition of energy leading to cataracts. Environ Mol Mutagen. 2024 Oct;65 Suppl 3:31-56. doi: 10.1002/em.22594. Epub 2024 Apr 21. PMID: 38644659.
- Chauhan V, Adam N, Kuo B, Williams A, Yauk CL, Wilkins R, Stainforth R. 2020. Meta-analysis of transcriptomic datasets using benchmark dose modeling shows value in supporting radiation risk assessment. Int J Radiat Biol. 97(1):31-49. https://doi.org/10.1080/09553002.2020.1798543
- Chauhan V, Beaton D, Tollefsen KE, Preston J, Burtt JJ, Leblanc J, Hamada N, Azzam EI, Armant O, Bouffler S, Azimzadeh O, Moertl S, Yamada Y, Tanaka IB 3rd, Kaiser JC, Applegate K, Laurier D, Garnier-Laplace J. 2024. Radiation Adverse Outcome pathways (AOPs): examining priority questions from an international horizon-style exercise. Int J Radiat Biol. 100(7):982-995. https://doi.org/10.1080/09553002.2024.2348072
- Chauhan V, Leblanc J, Sadi B, Burtt J, Sauvé K, Lane R, Randhawa K, Wilkins R, Quayle D. 2021. COHERE - Strengthening cooperation within the Canadian Government on radiation research. Int J Radiat Biol. 97(9):1153-1165. https://doi.org/10.1080/09553002.2021.1941379
- Chauhan V, Yu J, Vuong N, Haber LT, Williams A, Auerbach SS, Beaton D, Wang Y, Stainforth R, Wilkins RC, Azzam EI, Richardson RB, Khan MGM, Jadhav A, Burtt JJ, Leblanc J, Randhawa K, Tollefsen KE, Yauk CL. 2023. Considerations for application of benchmark dose modeling in radiation research: workshop highlights. Int J Radiat Biol. 7:1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/09553002.2023.2181998
- Kozbenko T, Adam N, Grybas VS, Smith BJ, Alomar D, Hocking R, Abdelaziz J, Pace A, Boerma M, Azimzadeh O, Blattnig S, Hamada N, Yauk C, Wilkins R, Chauhan V. AOP report: Development of an adverse outcome pathway for deposition of energy leading to abnormal vascular remodeling. Environ Mol Mutagen. 2024 Oct;65 Suppl 3:4-30. doi: 10.1002/em.22636. Epub 2024 Oct 23. PMID: 39440813.
- Randhawa K, Wilkins R, Burtt JJ, Lane RS, Ivanova A, Leblanc J, Sadi B, Quayle D, Chauhan V. Canadian Organization on Health Effects from Radiation Exposure (COHERE) strengthening co-operation within the Canadian Government on radiation research. Annals of the ICRP. 2024;53(1_suppl):255-258. doi:10.1177/01466453241283931ai
- Sandhu S, Keyworth M, Karimi-Jashni S, Alomar D, Smith BJ, Kozbenko T, Doty S, Hocking R, Hamada N, Reynolds RJ, Scott RT, Costes SV, Beheshti A, Yauk C, Wilkins RC, Chauhan V. AOP Report: Development of an adverse outcome pathway for deposition of energy leading to bone loss. Environ Mol Mutagen. 2024 Oct;65 Suppl 3:85-111. doi: 10.1002/em.22631. Epub 2024 Oct 10. PMID: 39387375.
- Sleiman A, Miller KB, Flores D, Kuan J, Altwasser K, Smith BJ, Kozbenko T, Hocking R, Wood SJ, Huff J, Adam-Guillermin C, Hamada N, Yauk C, Wilkins R, Chauhan V. AOP report: Development of an adverse outcome pathway for deposition of energy leading to learning and memory impairment. Environ Mol Mutagen. 2024 Oct;65 Suppl 3:57-84. doi: 10.1002/em.22622. Epub 2024 Sep 4. PMID: 39228295.
- Stainforth R, Vuong N, Adam N, Kuo B, Wilkins RC, Yauk C, Beheshti A, Chauhan V. 2022. Benchmark dose modeling of transcriptional data: a systematic approach to identify best practices for study designs used in radiation research. Int J Radiat Biol. 98(12):1832-1844. https://doi.org/10.1080/09553002.2022.2110300. Epub 2022 Aug 22. PMID: 35939275
- Vuong NQ, Khilji S, Williams A, Adam N, Flores D, Fulton KM, Baay I, Twine SM, Meier MJ, Kumarathasan P, Wilkins RC, Yauk CL, Chauhan V. 2025. Integration of multi-omics and benchmark dose modeling to support adverse outcome pathways. International Journal of Radiation Biology 101(3):240-253. https://doi.org/10.1080/09553002.2024.2442694
- Yu J, Tu W, Payne A, Rudyk C, Cuadros Sanchez S, Khilji S, Kumarathasan P, Subedi S, Haley B, Wong A, Anghel C, Wang Y, Chauhan V. 2022. Adverse outcome pathways and linkages to transcriptomic effects relevant to ionizing radiation injury. Int J Radiat Biol. 98(12):1789-1801. https://doi.org/10.1080/09553002.2022.2110313. Epub 2022 Aug 22. PMID: 35939063
Contact us
For additional information, please contact:
Genomics R&D Initiative
Email: info@grdi-irdg.collaboration.gc.ca